您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    非政权性市政机构的设立与展望

    摘要

    设立非政权性市政机构成为2015年度学术界以至社会关注的一个焦点。本文认为前市政机构具有政权性质的根本来源在于,法律向市政区赋予公法人的身份,并基于此授权市政区享有公共权力和政治权力。政权的产生虽然经过如选举、委任等政治过程,但权力配置情况不同导致产生政权并非政治过程的唯一结果,故此市政机构的产生,不论方式如何均与“政权”属性无关。澳门特区市政机构可从民政总署直接过渡、另设公务法人,或以公共团体形式设立。在设立市政机构后,除了应填补目前《行政长官选举法》关于市政机构代表在选举委员会中没有名额的空白外,尚应注意政府向市政机构的授权、民政总署的角色、市政条例的处理,以及理顺目前行政管理区划紊乱的问题。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    The establishment of municipal organs without political power has become a focus within both the academic sector and the community in 2015. This article argues that the political power of former municipal organs originated from the conferral of municipalities as public corporations and the consequent devolution of public and political powers to municipalities. Although a political power is formed through political processes such as elections or nomination,differences in power conferral means that this is not the only consequence of political processes. How municipal organs are formed,regardless of methods,is therefore unrelated to the properties of “political power”. The future municipal organs of the Macao Special Administrative Region can be directly transited from the existing Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau,established as a separate public institution,or as a public association. While quorum should be introduced into the Chief Executive Election Law for representatives of municipal organs to the Chief Executive Electoral College after the municipal organs are established,attention should also be paid to problems such as delegation of power by the Government to municipal organs,the role of the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau,local ordinances (posturas),and rationalising the disorderly situation in territorial divisions within the Administration at present.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    陈震宇:陈震宇,澳门基金会顾问高级技术员、博士,研究方向为公共行政管理。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告