本研究以需要层次理论为基础,提出将社会安全感、社会信任感、社会公平感和社会支持感作为人们对需要满足的评估,构成社会心态的行为动机成分,同时,结合社会结构对需求满足现状进行了研究。通过对570名网民的网上问卷调查,分析了人们需求满足的现状和其在社会阶层上的差异。结果表明,四种重要需求中,网民的社会支持感知相对较高,其次是对于社会公平和社会信任的感知,对于社会安全的感知最低。收入较低、认为自己处于社会中下阶层的网民,安全感较低,信任感较差、公平感较弱,感知到的社会支持也较少。
<<According to need hierarchy theory,this study put forward that we could regard sense of social security,sense of social trust,sense of social fairness and sense of social support as people’s evaluation on needs satisfaction;therefore these four needs constitute the motivational components in behavior of social mentality. Based on online survey towards 570 netizens,this study analyzes the status of needs satisfaction among the public,and the corresponding differences in social class. The results show that participants are most satisfied with their social support,followed by social fairness and social trust,they are most unsatisfied with social security. For netizens with lower income and social class,they have lower sense of social security,worse sense of social trust,weaker sense of social fairness,and also less perceived social support.
<<Keywords: | Social SupportNeeds SatisfactionSocial SecuritySocial TrustSocial FairnessSocial Mentality |