“七·一五”土耳其军事政变是土耳其共和国历史上的第五次政变。该未遂政变是土耳其国内政治斗争的反映,土耳其政府将其归因于葛兰分子对现政权的颠覆和破坏活动,进而开展全面清除葛兰分子的整肃行动,整肃范围包括军队、政府部门、教育、媒体、经济、外交诸领域。未遂政变之后,土耳其内外政策出现了一系列重大调整。一方面,土耳其实施紧急状态法令,并通过对军队的全面改组强化文官政府权力,但尚未改变其政权的世俗性质;另一方面,土耳其外交出现新变化,土美和土欧关系逐渐疏远,土俄关系在实现正常化的基础上快速升温,其“向东看”步伐加快,但对外关系走向仍存在不确定性。
<<The failed July 15 Coup was the 5th coup in the history of the Republic of Turkey. This failed coup was the reflection of Turkey’s domestic political struggle. Turkish government attributed the coup to Gülen Movement’s subversion and sabotage activities against Turkish government. Turkish government began to fully purge the military,government agencies,and education,media,economy,and diplomacy spheres. After the failed coup,Turkey adjusted its domestic and foreign policies. On the one hand,it enforced emergency measures,strengthened government’s power control,especially comprehensively reshuffled the military. But it did not change the secular character of the regime. On the other hand,there were new changes in Turkish diplomacy. Turkey-US relations and Turkey-EU relations were alienated. Turkey normalized and rapidly warmed up its relations with Russia. Turkey went further on its Looking East strategy. The future of Turkish foreign policy is still uncertain.
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