The exchanges of the ancient Silk Road laid a historical Foundation for China and Turkey to jointly build “The Belt and Road” in the 21st century. The common need and knowledge of China and Turkey are the basic impetus for rejuvenating the Silk Road. The two countries are promoting the strategic connection between China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Turkey’s Middle Corridor Plan. They have achieved new progress in trade，infrastructure，new energy，telecommunication，investment，finance，and agriculture and humanities exchanges. But China and Turkey are facing the Middle East geostrategic upheavals，terrorism threats，political instabilities，market changes etc. Therefore，the approach for China and Turkey to jointly build “The Belt and Road” is through strengthening mutual strategic trust，speeding up the construction of bilateral cooperation mechanism；appropriately dealing with the East Turkistan Issue，promoting security cooperation；deepening cultural exchanges，constantly enhancing mutual understanding；promoting cooperation with the third party，balancing bilateral trade. In this way，China and Turkey can achieve the great rejuvenation of the Silk Road.