The first part of this chapter discusses about what is leisure，what is the basic definition of leisure sports，and it makes a brief introduction of related theory of leisure and leisure sports. Finally it makes the scientific predictions of leisure sports development trend of our country. The second part defines the implications and characteristics of leisure sports policy，analyzes the evolution process of leisure sports policy in China and summarizes the characteristics and successful experiences of the leisure sports policy in Japan，the United States，Britain，and Australia. On this basis，it puts forward some proposals to the formulation of the leisure sports policy in China. The third part describes the development of the leisure sports education in China，gives an overall analysis of the present discipline construction and the existing problems and puts forward some countermeasures for the leisure sports education in China. This fourth partuses CFPS 2010 data for empirical analysis. Firstly，it carries out a multivariate analysis of variance of the influencing factors of urban and rural residents in leisure activities time to determine what factors influence the leisure activities time of urban and rural residents. Secondly，it establishes a general linear regression model to analyze the influence of above factors on urban and rural residents’leisure activities time.