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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2016年就业形势与未来展望

    摘要

    2015年在复杂经济条件下,城镇新增就业、失业率、市场供求和企业用工情况等均表明就业形势总体保持稳定,但相关就业指标波动更加明显,就业呈现“承压模式”,就业格局进一步分化,创业带动就业成为重要的就业增长动力,同时隐性失业问题也更加突出。下阶段,在诸多有利因素作用下就业形势总体稳定,但市场需求或将持续减弱,结构性失业风险防控任务加重,高校毕业生和农民工就业难度或将加大。新经济发展和老龄化加速也将对就业产生深刻而广泛的影响,需积极应对。

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    Abstract

    The employment situation remained stable overall in the last year. Urban employment continued to grow. The unemployment rate remained at a low level. Human resources market kept balance between supply and demand. AT the same time,fluctuation in some employment indicators was more obvious. Employment patterns became more differentiated,while the problem of recessive unemployment was also more prominent. Entrepreneurship to promote employment has become an important driving force for employment growth. Under the stage,the employment situation should keep overall stability in the role of many favorable factors,but market demand or will continue to weaken,structural unemployment risk prevention and control task is aggravating,college graduates and migrant workers employment should be more difficult. The development of the new economy and the accelerated aging will also have a profound and extensive impact on employment. It is necessary to pay more attentions and take positive measures to cope with the challenges.

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    作者简介
    郑东亮:郑东亮,人力资源和社会保障部劳动科学研究所所长。
    陈云:陈云,人力资源和社会保障部劳动科学研究所就业与人力资源市场研究室副主任。
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