With the development of Chinese economy and society，health services in urban China have assumed a rapidly expanding scale. Chinese cities have basicallyestablished “15-minute health service circles”；utilization of both medical services and public health services by urban residents has increased quickly；and novel modes of service provision such as medical groups，physician groups，combining medical care and nursing home care have blazed new trails. However，with the acceleration of urbanization and population ageing，there has been a shift across the spectrum of diseases towards non-communicable diseases. Besides，newly appeared infectious diseases like Ebola hemorrhagic fever are constantly emerging. Urban health services face a number of problems，for instance，insufficient government health expenditure especially for primary medical and health care institutions，excessive concentration of high-quality medical resources in urban tertiary hospitals，the need to improve capacity to meet various demands for services，escalating conflicts between patients and doctors in some areas，frequentviolentattacksthat killed or hurt doctors，and so forth. Therefore，the government should increase its efforts to the development of community health organizations，play the role of leveraging resources，establish hierarchical medical system，further facilitate the development of health care sponsored by social capital，gradually enhance the capability and level of urban health services，and improve urban residents’perception of gaining services.