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    中国三大城市群协调发展研究

    摘要

    区域协调是城市群健康发展的重要内容,也是实现区域一体化发展的关键。文章首先评价京津冀、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲等城市群各城市经济、社会、环境三个方面的发展指数以及综合发展指数,然后通过计算各指数的差异度,对不同城市群发展的协调性进行了多方面的研究。结果表明:在区域综合协调发展水平上,长江三角洲城市群最好,各项发展指数均好于珠江三角洲和京津冀城市群;在分项发展指数上,三大城市群均是经济发展水平的差异度最高,社会发展水平的差异度次之,环境治理能力的差异度最低;从发展趋势上看,珠江三角洲综合发展水平的协调性趋于好转,京津冀、珠江三角洲城市群经济发展水平的差异度明显下降,长江三角洲、京津冀城市群社会发展水平的差异度有升高趋势,三大城市群环境治理能力的差异度变动幅度不大。结合对三大城市群发展协调性的分析,文章提出了促进中国城市群区域协调发展的若干思路。

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    Abstract

    Regional coordination is an important part of the healthy development of urban agglomeration,and it is also the key to the development of regional integration. This article has evaluated the development index of the Jing-jin-ji,Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration in comprehensive level and economic,social and environmental level firstly,and then the coordination of different urban agglomeration development were researched in many aspects by calculating the difference degree of each index. The results showed that:in the comprehensive level of regional coordinated development,the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is better than the Pearl River Delta and Jing-jin-ji urban agglomeration;in the catalyzed level of development index,both of the three urban agglomerations are that the difference of economic development level is the highest,the difference of social development level of the environment governance capacity difference is the minimum;from the perspective of development trend,the coordination of the comprehensive development level of the Pearl River Delta is improving,while the difference degree of economic development level in the Jing-jin-ji and Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is decreasing,the difference degree of the social development in the Yangtze River Delta,Jing-jin-ji urban agglomeration also has a rising trend,the difference degree of environmental governance capacity the three major urban agglomerations governance barely changes. Based on the analysis of the coordinated development of the three major urban agglomerations,some thoughts on promoting the regional coordinated development of urban agglomeration in China are put forward.

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    作者简介
    盛广耀:盛广耀,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为城市与区域管理。
    侯燕磊:侯燕磊,中国社会科学院研究生院研究生,研究方向为城市与区域经济。
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