为考察国际新闻媒体关于中国国家形象的态度认知和话语倾向,本研究选取了美国、俄罗斯、英国、日本和印度五大国家较为主流的报纸《纽约时报》《莫斯科时报》《泰晤士报》《读卖新闻》和《印度时报》进行内容分析。结果显示:2014年1月至2015年12月,五大报纸涉华报道最关注政治外交和经济话题,其次为军事话题,再次为民主人权、文化艺术、能源问题等;相比于2014年,2015年人口话题增幅最大,香港话题减幅最大;涉华报道的消息来源,以中国境外的外国消息源为主要引用来源,其次为中国境内的中国消息源。涉华报道关注的主体中,有接近半数的涉华报道涉及国家领导人,涉及的机构主要以中央政府(含领导人)和外国政府(含领导人)居多。涉华报道框架方面,2014~2015年非冲突性报道框架的国际涉华新闻超六成,2015年冲突性报道框架有所减少。报道倾向性方面,涉华报道的中性报道占比最高,相较于2014年,2015年五家报纸比较负面涉华报道占比均略有下降,而中性报道有所提升;各报纸涉及香港问题、网络安全、法律犯罪、民族问题、民主人权等话题的报道倾向性较为负面,而涉及人情世故、体育娱乐、文化艺术等话题的报道倾向整体偏正面。涉华报道中的话语态度方面,五大报纸涉华报道中引用的外籍人员话语态度整体上以中性为主,仅一成报道中引用中国人员的话语态度为负面。
<<To investigate international perceptions to China image and opinion tendentiousness,this study selected five mainstream newspapers to conduct content analysis,including New York Times,The Moscow Times,The Times,Yomuiri Shinbun,and The Times of India. Results showed that from January 2014 to December 2015,the China-related reports from the five newspapers mainly concern about the political,diplomatic,and economical topics,followed by military topics,human rights,culture and arts,and energy issues. Compared to 2014,the attention on population increased in 2015. The major source of China-related reports was the reports from foreign countries. Nearly half of the subjects of the reports involve country leaders. More than 60% of the reports applied a non-conflict report framework. There was relatively more neutral reports. Compared to 2014,the proportion of negative reports about China has decreased in 2015. Topics about Hong Kong issues,network security,laws and crime,human rights were more negative. Only 10% of the reports which referred to Chinese politicians were negative.
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