2015年环境舆情事件包含了灾害事故、环境污染、环保活动、环境政策等类型。天津塘沽爆炸事故、福建PX爆炸事故、北京遇13年来最强沙尘暴等环境事件均引发公众热议。上海交通大学舆情研究实验室选取了2013~2015年169起影响较大的环境舆情事件作为研究对象,从舆情事件的基本特征等方面对三年间的舆情事件进行了对比分析,并着重对2015年的天津塘沽爆炸事故、新环保法的施行、“水十条”的发布等环境热点舆情进行了重点分析,全景式呈现三年间我国环境舆情事件的总体情况。文章最后就环境舆情中存在的问题提出如下建议:一是建立健全环境舆情信息管理机制;二是组织机构应该积极回应大众,避免次生舆情;三是提高政府部门环境知识水平;四是官方通报要体现人文关怀,通俗易懂。
<<2015 environmental public events included disasters,environmental pollution,environmental protection activities,environmental policy and others,and the cases of “Tianjin Tanggu explosion”,“Fujian PX explosion”,and “The strongest storm in 13 years of Beijing”. The Public Opinion Research Laboratory of Shanghai Jiaotong University analyzed and compared 169 environmental cases from 2013-2015,including basic characteristics of the public events,and so on. The analysis also focused on the significant environmental cases in the 2015. The results pictured an overall situation of the environmental public events in China. It is suggested that,firstly,related parties should establish and improve the information management mechanism of environmental cases,secondly,organizations should respond to the public actively to avoid secondary disasters of public opinion,thirdly,government departments should improve the professional cognitive level about the environment,and finally,the official announcements should be humane and easy to understand.
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