“掮客”参与或主导群体性事件之后,群体性事件的形式和内容发生了巨大变化。基于博弈论的框架,本文研究了群体性事件中“掮客”的行为特征,结合四个典型案例的分析可以看出,群体性事件中“掮客”的出现是制度的缺陷和政府治理能力不足导致的。在群体性事件处理中,要注意建设性的中介组织和个人与破坏性的职业“掮客”的区别。要切实治理群体性事件中“掮客”的现象,其根源还在于消除群体性事件产生的基础,要在依法治国的框架内明晰政府的地位和角色,提升政府的执政能力和基层政府的治理能力,规范社会中介组织与个人行为,制定相应预警方案和解决措施。
<<Following the outburst of mass disturbances in China,there emerging some new agents who play the role of brokers in mass disturbances. After the brokers are involved in mass disturbances,the form and content of mass disturbances display huge changes. Based on the framework of game theory,this report analyze the behavioral characteristics in mass disturbances,integrated with studies of four cases,this report put forward that,the defects of institutions and the capability failure of government governance caused the emergence of brokers in mass disturbance. We should distinguish differences between the constructive roles of social intermediary organizations and individuals with those destructive roles of brokers when dealing with mass disturbances. Those brokers,with the aim of getting benefits,by means of expanding social costs,always aggravate the destruction of mass disturbances. In order to get rid of the brokers in mass disturbances,the roots lies in to eliminate the bases of mass disturbances;the status and roles of government should be fixed within the framework of rule of law;the governing capability of government,especially the grass-root governments should be improved;social intermediary organizations and individuals should be regulated properly;early warning systems and corresponding plans should be formulated.
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