了解并探讨目前戒毒人员心理特征、个体成长教育经历对吸毒-戒毒-复吸影响,初步了解中医心理干预戒毒工作的可能性与可行性。本课题选取北京市公安局强制隔离戒毒所吸毒人员进行调查,采用忆溯性人格问卷(WMPI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、明尼苏达多项人格测量(MMPI)进行调查研究。
<<To comprehend and explore the effect of addicts’ psychological characteristics,individual growth and education experience on drug-rehabilitation-relapse;Preliminarily understand the possibility of the psychological intervention of TCM in rehabilitation work. Methods:This topic selected drug addicts in the Beijing municipal public security bureau compulsory isolation rehab for survey,using Guang’anmen Memory-tracing Personality Development Inventory(WMPI),Self-reporting Inventory(SCL-90),Minnesota Multiphasic Per-sonality Inventory(MMPI). Results:In WMPI score,childhood total scores and each part scores had different degree correlations with the juvenile period scores(r≥0.5). There were high degree correlations between Scores of childhood and adulthood in interpersonal relationships sexual experience,parenting,cautious,bravery(r≥0.8). Childhood and adulthood’s correlation coefficient was 0.68;The Childhood bravery score had highly correlated with the adulthood bravery score(r≥0.8). The correlation coefficient of Juvenile period total score and adult total score was 0.79. In the three stages of total score and sexual experience,parenting,irrational thinking,willpower,and interpersonal scores had significant difference between the male and female(p<0.05). In the MMPI scores,the male and female within society(Si)factors had significant difference(p<0.05),the female’s score was less than the male;In the SCL-90 score,somatization,force symptom,interpersonal dysfunction,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychosis were significant differences(p<0.05). In MMPI lie and malingering scores could be displayed that drug addicts lie and malinger scores were higher,and there was a certain difference between male and female(p<0.05). Conclusion:Family background,age,culture level of drug addicts affect the production of drug use behavior in a certain extent,Main raising people’s cultural level and the discretion of the individual educational level may be the important factors that affect drug use behavior. Family upbringing and individual sexual experience,breeding,cautious,bravery,relationships and gender differences in personality development level could affect the whole process of drug-rehabilitation-relapse. And the whole psychological changes mainly embodied in “mental addiction”,and they have forced psychological barriers such as somatization,anxiety,depression. That drug addicts tend to lie and cheat in the questionnaire is the challenge in present study,but it also is a true reflection of their current state of mind. From the situation of this research,the characteristics of TCM psychological intervention accord with the demand of the drug addicts psychosomatic adjustment,TCM psychological intervention has the possibility of application.
<<