人文社会科学青年教师因尚在学术成长期,资历浅、压力大,面临工作和生活上的种种困难,而自嘲为“青椒”。但他们身处高校文科教育第一线,积极参与社会舆论,是对社会舆论和社会意识具有重要影响的一个群体。通过问卷和访谈,可以发现,“青椒”职称级别居中,虽然职业稳定性高,但科研、职称、收入等压力较大。在育人行为上,师德学风整体正面,重视对学生进行主流价值观的引导;但也存在着重科研、轻教学的情况;在社会心理上,坚定支持中央,肯定社会主义核心价值观,社会参与意识强,但参与途径不足,导致社会关怀度下降,出现自我贬损现象。值得重视的是,“青椒”已成为体制内权利、资源和参与途径贫困的群体,在国家发展的过程中,个人在工作和生活上的主观体验却比较差。原因固然是多方面的,但现行高校行政化、“青椒”政治参与渠道不足及不太合理的科研与经费管理制度,是其中最值得关注的方面。因此,必须探索有利于青年教学科研人员成长的新体制,在思想上尊重他们,在制度上保障他们,尤其是要给他们提供在本单位内部及国家政治生活中的合法、有序的参与渠道,满足他们的参与需求。
<<Young teachers of humanities and social sciences suffer from inexperience,stress,and difficulties from work and life during academic growth period,and thus ironically call themselves as “Qing jiao”. However,standing in the frontline of liberal art education in colleges and universities,they actively participate in social activities with an important influence on public opinion and social consciousness. According to the interviews and questionnaire survey,in spite of a stable job,“Qing jiao”,in the middle class of titles and ranks,are stressed by researches,title and income. As for teaching,the professional ethic and academic atmosphere are positive in general,and they attach importance to guiding students with the mainstream values;but some of them value research more than teaching;as for social psychology,they firmly support the CCP Party central committee,approve of core socialist values,and have a strong sense of social participation though the lack of participation channels weakens the passion of social participation and making them feel inferior. It is remarkable that “Qingjiao” has been a poor group in rights,resources and participation channels in official system. While the country booms,they feel bad in work and life experience. The reasons are various,but the most remarkable ones lie in the administration of universities,the lack of political participation channels and the unreasonable management system of research and fund. In this view,it is urgent to explore new system which could nurture the growth of young researchers and teachers,respect their thoughts,provide institution guarantee,and above all,create legal and orderly approach for them to participate in institute affairs and political life to meet their need of involvement.
<<Keywords: | Political ParticipationSocial PsychologyQing JiaoEducational BehaviorPoverty Within System |