Good ecosystem is the most universal welfare of people，researching protection and development of mining area is a key to the construction of ecological civilization. In this paper，our theories depend on On-the-spot investigation to reveal mining area is environment and society’s relationship from development of mining resource，the rise and fall of mining area’s society，the relationship between mining companies and local practitioners，and the theory of curse of resource；Researching the problems of environment，such as water loss and soil erosion，geologic hazard and pollution，also the crisis of “the three area” migrate，complaint and a set of the people’s livelihood’s problems. Finally we build mechanisms of cooperation，dealing contradiction，geologic hazard，the policy of reemployment，ecological compensation，ecological remediation，Investigating and fixing the liability，the replacement of green industry and so on.