Since the new century，with China’s supports and efforts in protecting agriculture continues to increase，agricultural and rural economic development continues to improve. The grain has achieved continuous growth in last twelve years on yield and productivity. The famer’s income has increased continuously in last twelve years and the structure was tending reasonably. The basic conditions for agricultural production continued to improve and the modernization degree of agriculture has accelerated. The rural reform has been promoted and the public services in urban and rural has been developed comprehensively. However，with the Chinese economy has entered the new normal，the development of agriculture and rural economy is facing many new challenges，such as volatility risk，structural contradictions and industrial security situation is more severe. Therefore，in order to adapt the economic new normal，Chinese agriculture should accelerate the transformation of agricultural policy to develop new agricultural development strategy.