羊楼洞砖茶制作技艺是中国非物质文化遗产保护项目,它源于古代团饼茶制作加工技术。明清时期边销茶贸易繁盛,真正意义上的羊楼洞砖茶制作技术产生,此后随着洞砖贸易的发展,洞砖制作技术日渐成熟,铸就了辉煌的砖茶史话。繁荣之时的洞砖茶以北方少数民族为主要销售对象,受到当地人民的青睐,成为连接民族之间的纽带,同时深刻影响着北方少数民族文化的发展。羊楼洞砖茶的历史源远流长,其形成、发展、繁荣、衰落都有着深刻的社会历史原因。面对当今茶叶市场的激烈竞争,如何促进洞砖贸易发展,如何保护与传承洞砖茶制作技艺这一国家级非物质文化遗产项目是需要深思的问题。
<<The skill of Yangloudong Brick tea is Chinese intangible cultural heritage protection project,It originated from the ancient Tuanbing tea’s processing technology. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,border sale of tea trade was prosperous,the making skill was produced in the true sense of Yangloudong Brick tea. Since then,with the development of Yangloudong Brick tea trade,its production technology became mature and created a brilliant history. The main consumers were northern ethnic minorities which be oriented Mongolia consumers,and this kind of tea was favored by local people,and then it as a link to ethnics,while had a profound impact on the cultural development of northern ethnic minorities. Yangloudong Brick Tea has a long history,and its formation,development,prosperity and decline have profound social and historical reasons. Facing the fierce competition in today’s tea market,how to promote the development of brick tea trade,how to inherit and protect the brick tea making technology is worth pondering.
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