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    文化设施在少数民族非遗保护与传承工作中的功用探析

    摘要

    面临市场化和城市化双重冲击的非物质文化遗产,在失去生长语境的同时,也面临着传承困难后继无人的窘境。文化平台的缺失也越发阻隔了非物质文化遗产内容与社会的交流,占据非遗类项目较大比重的传统技艺、民俗活动展演开始消亡。非遗的魅力体现在活态传承上,当下的社会共识中非遗的保护虽已成为重要的命题,但非遗的传承这一更重要的命题缺乏大众关注,更缺乏有效完善的传承机制。针对这一问题,加强民族地区文化设施的修建,将有助于解决民族非物质文化遗产传承人的就业岗位问题,同时为非物质文化遗产本身提供一个生产、展示的平台,并为其充当产业开发的媒介,也将有效带动各群体对非物质文化遗产的关注。

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    Abstract

    Nowadays,the intangible cultural heritage faced marketization and the double impact of urbanization,lost growth environment,and appeared inheritance difficulties,no successor dilemma in the same time. The lack of cultural platform became the communication barrier between intangible cultural heritage and society. Heterogeneous skills,folk activities that occupied a large proportion of intangible cultural heritage items performances began to disappear. The intangible cultural heritage charm reflected in the Living transmission,under the social consensus the protection of heritage has become an important proposition,but more importantly,its inheritance is still lacked the public attention,and effective mechanism. Therefore,strengthen the cultural facilities construction in ethnic minorities areas,will help the solution of their employment problem. At the same time provide a platform for the production and display of intangible cultural heritage,and serves as a medium for its industrial development. In the end it will effectively attract the social attention of the intangible cultural heritage.

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    作者简介
    王文:王文,硕士,贵州师范学院讲师,研究方向:文化资源与文化产业。
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