少数民族传统戏剧是我国一种古老的艺术形式,剧目众多,内容丰富,表现形式多样。它与人们的日常生活有着密切的联系,有着广泛的群众基础,极大地丰富了人们的精神生活。近年来,随着我国非物质文化遗产保护工作日渐成熟,少数民族戏剧类非物质文化遗产保护与传承也取得了一定的成就,但也存在不少问题,如传承断层、文化土壤恶化等。本报告主要概述中国少数民族传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产发展状况,同时针对少数民族传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产传承发展存在的问题,提出将少数民族传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产资本化,加强传承人队伍建设,并为少数民族传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产保护传承探索新方式,为开发利用少数民族传统戏剧类非物质文化遗产寻找新途径。
<<Traditional drama of ethnic minorities is an ancient art form in China,the kinds of drama is numerous,rich in content,diversity of the form. It has close relation with people’s daily life,and has a broad mass base,and enriches people’s spiritual life. Recently,with the mature of Chinese intangible cultural heritage protection work,ethnic minorities drama class intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance has made certain achievements,but also faced with unprecedented challenges and crisis,such as fault and culture soil deterioration problems. This paper summarized the development of Chinese ethnic minorities traditional drama class intangible cultural heritage,and based on the inheritance problems of ethnic minorities drama,put forward the non-material cultural heritage capitalization,strengthen heritage team construction and explored a new way for the inheritance of ethnic minorities drama class intangible cultural heritage,and found new ways to the development of the intangible cultural heritage for other areas to provide the reference.
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