少数民族舞蹈是民族传统文化资源中最为重要的组成部分,每个民族都在历史发展中创造了属于自己传统民族特色的丰富多彩的舞蹈类非物质文化遗产。随着改革开放,传统少数民族舞蹈逐步发展成向面向商业旅游的新型演艺业,国家也逐渐对少数民族传统舞蹈类非物质文化遗产做出相应的开发与保护。但在市场经济的冲击下,少数民族舞蹈类非物质文化遗产在保护、传承和开发过程中存在着少数民族舞蹈文化生态环境危机逐渐显现、遗产开发不合理、传承人断层等问题。因此亟须加强少数民族传统舞蹈类非遗立法、深化非遗数字化体系建设、重视培养非遗传承人和可持续化开发舞蹈类非遗等,以此来对少数民族传统舞蹈类非遗进行有效的保护、传承与开发。
<<The traditional dance of minorities is a most important part in the national cultural resources of China,which every minority has itself colorful intangible cultural heritage of minorities traditional dance. With China’s reform and opening up to the world,the traditional dance of minorities is developing to the tourist performances of commercial,and government has adopted a series of measures to protect the traditional dance class intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities. However,some problems are growing with the rapidly developing of the market economy. Such as the cultural ecological environment in minorities areas is disrupted,and the unreasonable development of the intangible cultural heritage,and the lack of successors. So we must take some measures,including developing the legislation of the intangible cultural heritage and the construction of digital system and the education of heritage successors and sustainable development the traditional dance of minorities. Therefore,it will make sense of protection、inheritance and development of the traditional dance class intangible cultural heritage of Chinese ethnic minorities.
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