In recent years，the prevalence of hypertension，diabetes，and malignant tumor keep raising，while malignant tumor has been the top rank of cause of death for straight 8 years among Beijing residents since 2007. Malignant tumor，heart disease and cerebrovascular disease，the top three causes of death，account for more than 70% of all deaths. To deal with the serious situation of the chronic diseases in Beijing，several measures have been carried on in fields as follows：policy making in chronic diseases，developing prevention and control system，developing monitoring and evaluation system，comprehensive intervention，and early detection and management for chronic diseases patients. Through the implementation of these interventions，some changes happened for the chronic diseases related behavior of residents，whereas the results index in physiology still have not emerged yet. In future，for chronic diseases prevention and control，it is needed to work in establishment of relating working mechanism，and strengthening normalized service mode，in order to achieve the purpose of promoting and improving residents’ health level.