“十三五”时期,在联合国可持续发展目标、健康中国战略的背景下,北京健康城市发展面临着巨大的挑战。自2011年至今,虽然北京健康城市发展取得了突出的成绩——健康人群水平稳步提升、健康服务体系日趋健全、健康环境建设成效显著,但仍然存在很多问题:一是健康北京工作网络系统性、整体性较弱,统筹协调力度不足;二是居民健康指标新老问题不断涌现;三是疾控工作创新力不足;四是医疗服务能力与需求差距较大;五是妇幼健康服务资源配置不足。本文力求通过对发展现状的分析,提出“十三五”时期北京健康城市发展的主要建议:一是深化健康融入万策的理念,充分发挥高层协调机制;二是加强政策的规制,优化内部协调性;三是优化社会环境,提升服务水平和监管效率;四是促进慢性病防控和社会资源的均衡分配;五是充分利用好全媒体的宣传手段,加强健康促进工作。
<<Under the background of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals and strategies of healthy China during the period of the 13th fifth-year,the development of Beijing’s healthy city is facing great challenges. Since 2011,while Beijing’s healthy city development has made outstanding achievements:level of healthy population rising steadily,health service system is increasingly perfect,constructions of health environment are particularly effective,but situations like the prevention and control of the chronic and management of second-hand smoke are still grim,and presents many problems. One is the network of health Beijing is lack of systematicness and integrality,its overall coordination ability is insufficient;the second is the old and new problems of residents’ health index are constantly emerging;three is the innovation ability of CDC work is insufficient;four is the gap between medical service ability and demand is larger;five is lack of resource configuration of maternal and child health service. The article tries to analysis detailed date to put forward primary suggestions on Beijing’s development of healthy city in the 13th fifth-year period:one is to deepen the concept of put health into everything,make full use of the high-level coordination mechanism;the second is to strengthen policy regulation,optimize the internal coordination;the third is to optimize the social environment,improve service levels and regulation efficiency;four is to improve the prevention and control of chronic and balance the distribution of social resources;five is the media publicity to strengthen health promotion.
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