研究一对3937名年轻男女(平均年龄18。90±0。85岁)的身体不满意进行调查研究,结果发现,超过半数的年轻女性存在身体不满意(55。2%),年轻男性总体上并未表现出对自己身体的不满。体重过低组男女均未达到身体不满意水平,超重和肥胖组均达到身体不满意水平,体重正常组出现两极分化,男性总体上对自己身体满意,女性总体上对自己身体不满意,接近2/3体重正常的年轻女性有身体不满意。研究二在Stice等(2012)的身体关注网络干预项目(Ebody)基础上,研制了具有网络社区互动特点的中文版女性身体不满意干预项目(简称中文版Ebody),与教育小册子和控制组对照,对93名有身体不满意的年轻女性进行干预,结果发现,Ebody网络干预能够有效降低瘦理想内化和身体不满意。
<<Study 1 investigated body dissatisfaction in 3937 Chinese young men and young women (mean age 18.90+0.85 years old). The results indicated that more than half of the young women (55.2%) had body dissatisfaction while young men did not have dissatisfaction to their bodies in general. Underweight young men and women did not report body dissatisfaction. On the contrary,overweight and obesity young men and women expressed body dissatisfaction. There is a sex differentiation in normal weight young people that men are generally satisfied with their bodies,but women are not satisfied with their bodies. Nearly 2/3 normal weight young women expressed body dissatisfaction. In study 2,based on the revision of Ebody project by Stice et al. (2012),a Chinese version with the characteristics of Internet community interaction (Chinese version Ebody for short) was developed to perform the body dissatisfaction intervention. Ninety three young women with body dissatisfaction were involved in this intervention. The results showed that compared to educational brochure conditional and control condition,Ebody project intervention effectively reduced the thin ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction of young women.
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