本研究遵循问卷编制的科学程序,先后经过开放式问卷调查、预试问卷调查和正式问卷调查,共收集在全国4省10个城市工作的1893名农民工有效样本,采用项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析等多元统计技术,编制了《农民工社区意识问卷》。研究结果表明:(1)农民工社区意识问卷为三因素结构,包括社区满意、社区归属和社区责任三个维度。(2)本问卷内部一致性信度为0。865。同质性效度检验显示各维度与总问卷的相关系数为0。81~0。90,各维度之间的相关系数为0。49~0。65。验证性因素分析显示各项拟合指标(χ2/df=6。42;RMSEA=0。073;GFI=0。933;AGRI=0。905;CFI=0。901)符合心理测量学标准。本问卷具有较好的信度和效度。可作为后续进行农民工社区意识研究的工具。
<<The study according to scientific procedure of questionnaire development,through open investigation,pre-investigation and formal investigation,collected 1893 effective samples of migrant workers who come from 4 provinces 10 cities. Used the multivariate statistical techniques,such as item analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to analyses the data. The result shows:1) Migrant workers’ sense of community questionnaire is a three factors structure,they are community satisfaction,community belong,community responsibility. 2) The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the migrant workers’ sense of community questionnaire was 0.865. The correlation between each division with the whole questionnaire score were from 0.81 to 0.90,the correlation between each division were from 0.49 to 0.65. Through confirmatory factor analysis,the fit index shows the model is better (χ2/df=6.42;RMSEA=0.073;GFI=0.933;AGRI=0.905;CFI=0.901). The self-designed “migrant workers’ sense of community questionnaire” has preferable reliability and fair validity,it could be used as an effective measurement to study migrant workers’ sense of community in future.
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