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谢伏瞻
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    中国经济放缓对非洲影响的国际舆情评析

    摘要

    在2015年外媒报道中,中国经济放缓对非洲经济及中非经贸关系的影响是一个热门话题。相关报道的核心观点包括三个方面:一是中国经济放缓导致中国在非洲的活动减少,二是中国对非洲资源需求的减少对非洲资源型国家影响较大,三是人民币贬值影响非洲出口。外媒报道以负面语境为主,不少观点比较武断片面,未正视世界经济环境整体疲软、国际大宗商品价格全面下跌以及非洲国家自身发展存在的问题。但外媒尤其是欧美大国媒体在非洲的影响力很大,易对非洲民众产生煽动作用,有必要积极应对。

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    Abstract

    In 2015,the influence of Chinese economic slowdown on African economy and China-Africa economic and trade relations was a hot topic in the foreign media coverage. These relevant coverage in Western and African mainstream mediawas mixed up with both positive and negative views,but negative feelings seem to prevail and are mainly shown in three aspects:Chinese economic slowdown leads to China’s less business and trade activities in Africa;China’s decreasing demand for African resources exerts an influence on African resource-exporting countries;RMB devaluation affects Africa’s exports. Based on these,this article makes an objective analysis and evaluation on how these opinions come from and how to respond to. On account of their own interests,foreign media ignores the downturn of world economy,the decline of energy prices and African countries’ own development issues and blindly blame that the current Chinese economy impacts African economy negatively. The reasons for how the negative view comes from are as follows:Firstly,foreign media is short of an objective and rational knowledge of both Chinese and African economy. Secondly,Western media’s influence on Africa is beyond that of China.

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    作者简介
    张梦颖:张梦颖,经济学硕士,毕业于加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学经济学系,中国社会科学杂志社编辑、记者。
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