As an anchor market of China Railway Construction Corporation （CRCC），Africa accounts for more than 70% of CRCC’s oversea business. With its long experiences and well-know brand advantages，based on the key states of Nigeria，Ethiopia，Algeria and South Africa，CRCC diversifies and expands its business into new fields of investment，real estate，and equipment production，besides the traditional project contracting，and makes remarkable achievements. With the development of China-Africa cooperation，CRCC sees new opportunities，as well as faces new challenges and risks，which include turbulent political situations，security instability，difficult financial situation，tough regional control and various standard barriers in African countries. In addition，CRCC also faces intense market competition，high cost of financing，and shortage of qualified personnel. In order to encourage CRCC going out and help realize construction of three networks of railway，road，and regional aviation and industrialization in Africa，CRCC holds the view that China’s domestic policy，oversea support and the overall development of the industry should be planned coordinately so as to break the standard，financial and intellectual property right barriers.