Since its entry into African markets in 1998，China Nonferrous Metal Mining （Group） Co.，Ltd.（CNMC） focuses its co-operations in Zambia，the Democratic Republic of Congo，Central and Southern African regions，and hosts 19 funded establishments. Now，CNMC is sparing no efforts to set up China’s largest nonferrous metal industrial base in Central and Southern Africa. Meanwhile，the development of Chinese enterprises in Africa is facing various challenges，such as the complicated and diverse images of China in Africa，the increasingly pressed development space，prominent political，legal and financial risks，huge pressures of investment and financing，fluctuations of exchange rate，cultural conflicts，and yet to be improved management. In order to realize sound and sustainable development in Africa’s investment markets，Chinese enterprises in Africa should improve their abilities in operation management，scientific policy-making，risk control and conflict resolutions.