本文通过对江苏、安徽、湖北和湖南四省生猪养殖密集地区的调查,分析了生猪养殖户对政府施行的病死猪无害化处理组合性政策的认知与评价,研究了现实情境下生猪养殖户处理病死猪的真实行为,并基于决策实验分析法研究了政府组合型政策对生猪养殖户病死猪处理行为的影响效应。研究表明,生猪养殖户的病死猪处理行为十分复杂,受补贴与赔偿型、设施与技术型、监管与处罚型等组合性政策的共同影响,不同类型政策的影响效应各不同且政策互相作用,而监管与处罚型政策是组合性政策中最具影响效应的政策,补贴与赔偿型政策是目前规范生猪养殖户病死猪处理行为亟须完善的政策。
<<Based on a survey of pig farmers in four main pig production provinces in China,Jiangsu,Anhui,Hubei,and Hunan,pig farmers’ knowledge and evaluation of current combined government policies for the safe disposal of dead pigs were analyzed. In addition,disposal of dead pigs by pig farmers in realistic situations was investigated. Furthermore,the influential effects of combined government policies on the disposal of dead pigs by pig farmers were examined using Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL). Results indicated that the issue of disposal of dead pigs by farmers was very complex and was influenced by the combination of subsidy and compensation,facility and technology,and supervision and punishment policies. Moreover,the different types of policies had different effects and interacted with each other. Supervision and punishment policies were the most influential policies in this combination. There remains an urgent need to improve facility and technology policies for regulating the current state of the disposal of dead pigs by farmers.
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