本文运用真实选择实验与Logit模型相结合的研究方法,在对可追溯猪肉设置可追溯信息、可追溯信息真实性认证与价格属性的基础上,将产地信息属性纳入可追溯信息属性体系,研究消费者对产地标签的认知与产地属性支付意愿,以及影响消费者购买选择加贴产地标签的可追溯猪肉的主要因素。研究发现,在构成可追溯猪肉的不同类别的信息属性及其层次中,消费者对可追溯信息真实性政府认证属性的支付意愿最高,其次是对高层次可追溯信息属性的支付意愿,而且相对于外地产标签信息属性,消费者更偏好具有本地产标签的可追溯猪肉。同时,消费者对产地标签的认知与家庭收入状况显著影响其对加贴产地信息属性标签的可追溯猪肉的购买选择。本文的研究认为,应该从供给侧结构性改革的角度,通过实施精准减税等政策引导可追溯猪肉的生产,既解决明显存在的结构性失调问题,又通过可追溯猪肉品种的丰富市场供应,满足不同收入消费群体的不同需求,扩大可追溯猪肉的市场容量,通过需求侧进一步促进供给侧的改革。
<<In this study,real choice experiment(RCE)analysis combined with Logit model was used to investigate the consumers’ preference for traceable pork hindquarters with different levels of attributes. In the setting of the attributes of pork traceability information,authenticity certification and price information,the attribute of origin information was added into the traceability information system. Research on consumers’ perception of these origin labels and willingness to pay for them,as well as the main factors influencing consumers’ purchase choice to traceable pork with origin label were studied in the research. The results showed that,among the different levels and attributes information that make up the traceability pork profiles,the government’s certification traceability information was the most preferred attribute for consumers,followed the high level traceability information attributes,and that consumers preferred traceable pork with local origin label to the one with out-of-town origin label. Besides,consumers’ perception of origin label and family income significantly influenced their pork purchase choice. From the perspective of the supply-side structural reform,it suggests that the traceability of pork production should be guided through the implementation of accurate tax policy. By this way,it may solve the structural imbalance of the varieties of the obvious problems,meet the different needs of consumer groups of different income through rich and colorful traceable pork market supply,and expand the traceability pork market capacity through the demand side to further promote the reform of the supply side.
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