京津冀地区作为一个特殊的地域单元,需要统筹考虑区域生态补偿,推动区域内建立横向补偿制度,加快实现生态一体化。而促进生态一体化进程的关键是创新生态补偿机制,健全完善多元、公平的生态补偿制度。具体来说,可在已有工作的基础上,构建生态补偿的区域联动机制、生态权责机制、生态红线机制、生态红利机制。为此,需要建立统一协调的机构及其综合决策机制,建立健全相关立法执法体系,加强相关评估和监管制度建设,深入推进区域联动机制和社会共治,结合新型城镇化建设推进资源均衡配置,并开展京津冀地区生态补偿的试点工作。
<<As a special geographical unit,Jing-Jin-Ji region should be planed as a whole to consider regional ecological compensation,set up intra-regional horizontal compensation system,and speed up the implementation of ecological integration. The key to promote ecological integration is the innovation of ecological compensation mechanism,and the improvement and perfect of the multivariate and fair system of ecological compensation. In particular,on the basis of the existing work,we should build regional linkage mechanism of ecological compensation,ecological accountability mechanism,the ecological mechanism of the red line,and bonus mechanism. Therefore,weshould establish a unified coordination institution and a comprehensive decision-making mechanism,improve the relevant legislation and law enforcement system,promote the operation of market mechanism,strengthen the construction of the relevant evaluation and supervision system,deepen regional linkage mechanism,promote balanced allocation of resources,and carry out pilot work in Jing-Jin-Ji region ecological compensation.
<<Keywords: | Ecological CompensationCollaborative DevelopmentInnovation MechanismIntegration of Jing-Jin-Ji |