China is one of the homes to the large number of orphan children in the world. According to Child Welfare in China-Stocktaking Report，2011，712 thousand orphan children have been recorded in the office of China’s civil administration department in 2010. After the implementation of economic reform and opening up policy in 1970’s，China has made great strides towards modern education. However，problems like huge population，vast territory，and wide gap between the rich and poor in different areas become the key barriers to quality education for elder orphans and vulnerable children. Meanwhile，these problems also have great impact upon healthy development of overall society. For the China’s hundred year mission，education is the key and priority to achieve the task. The quality education for the elder orphans plays a significant part in shaping a healthy society. It needs special attention to build a principle of inclusive education for all the people in China.