本文介绍了一种以职业技能和职业责任为突出特点的新型志愿服务模式:ProBono。文章对这种新型志愿服务模式及其发展前景进行了探索性研究。与当前国内三种主要志愿服务模式相比,专业志愿服务的特征突出表现为:以职业技能为基础,突出专业性;服务针对组织而非个人;直接服务组织能力建设,间接解决社会问题。本文认为这种专业志愿服务模式价值巨大,应该予以推广。本文以新制度主义为框架分析了专业志愿服务模式在国内发展的环境,提出了一些专业志愿服务模式在我国发展的建议。通过行业协会的力量加强、政府政策的倡导、公共舆论的激励推动这一模式的认知和实践,进而在制度压力和模仿机制的作用下,实现组织同构,使其发展起来。
<<This research introduces a new creative voluntary service “Pro Bono”,which based on professional skill and professional responsibility. This is an exploratory research on Pro Bono and its future. Comparing Pro Bono with three current volunteer service models,I find out these features of Pro Bono:Pro Bono is based on professional skill and professional responsibility,it’s more professional;Pro Bono serves organization but not individual;Pro Bono helps NGO’s capacity building directly and help solve kinds of social problems indirectly. As its great value,this research recommends that Pro Bono should be spread. Basing on the new institutionalism in sociology and organization theory,I anylze the current environment and put forward some advices. Strengthen the industry associations’ role in supervising and exciting corporations fulfilling their social responsibility,strengthen government policy advocacy on Pro Bono,strengthen public opinion’s encouragement on NGOs and corporations that are doing Pro Bono to promote the cognition and practice of Pro Bono,and achieve organizational isomorphism to make Pro Bono its development through the institution pressure and imitation mechanism in the end.
<<Keywords: | ChinaPro BonoExploratory Research |