进入21世纪以来,世界主要国家都将构建安全、清洁和可持续的能源供给体系作为国家经济安全的重要组成部分,可再生能源发展进入了黄金时期。2008年世界金融危机之后,可再生能源产业不仅关乎国家能源安全,也是各国应对金融危机,寻求新的经济增长点的重要举措。在此背景下,世界可再生能源产业迅速发展,投资增长明显。从区域层面看,欧盟可再生能源产业进入成熟阶段。随着中国、日本等国的快速发展,亚太地区逐渐成为世界可再生能源市场的重要力量。从产业层面看,风能、太阳能和生物质能依然发展较快。虽然世界可再生能源发展总体趋势向好,但是也面临着诸多挑战,未来依然需要加强政策扶持。
<<Since the 21st century,major countries in the world have been built a safe,clean and sustainable energy supply system. After the worldwide financial crisis of 2008,the renewable energy industry is not only a matter of national energy security,but also an important measure to deal with the financial crisis. The renewable energy industry is a new economic growth point. In recently,the world’s renewable energy industry is developing rapidly. In regional level,the renewable energy industry in EU is entering the stage of maturity. Meanwhile,with the rapid development of China,Japan and other countries,the Asia-Pacific region has become an important force in the world’s renewable energy market. As the industry aspect,wind,solar and biomass energy developed rapidly. Although the world’s renewable energy industry have been developed well,it still faces many challenges,and needs policy support from the governments.
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