居民楼首层“开墙打洞”,带来了房屋安全、扰民、环境等一系列问题,由于居住改为商用巨大利益驱动,治理难度不言而喻,被形容为“城市病”中的“重症”。过去几经努力,都因为治理难度大、缺乏后期管理长效机制等,效果不够理想,个别地区甚至陷入治理—反弹—再治理—再反弹的怪圈。“开墙打洞”不但是城市管理的痼疾顽症,更是长期困扰居民和各级政府的一道难题。从2014年开始,北京市朝阳区积极探索运用治理的理念,广泛动员社会力量,通过多元参与、民主协商的方法,实现治理“开墙打洞”的新突破,为今后开展类似工作探索了路径。
<<“Wall-dismantling” of the ground floor residents causes serious problems by threating safety of the whole building,disturbing the tranquil life of other residents,and polluting the environment. It is a persistent malpractice because transforming the dwelling house into commercial use is driven by great interests. From the year 2014 on,relevant authorities of Chaoyang District has been exploring application of the concept of governance,widely mobilizing various social forces to solve that problem with plural participation and democratic consultation.
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