德国大联合政府运行两年可分为总体和谐中的合作以及双重危机下的冲突两个截然不同的阶段。第一阶段各方达成共识,总体和谐合作共事,多个改革方案得以立法,社民党因此在开局之年扮演了重要角色。不同法律之间的实施效果差异明显。其间也有危机催生的改革。难民潮的冲击既打破了上述局面,也产生了疑欧排外情绪和民粹主义思潮蔓延的溢出效应。泽霍费尔与默克尔围绕着难民政策的矛盾和交锋致使基民盟与基社盟的姊妹党关系跌至近40年来的谷底,也使默克尔陷入内外交困的双重危机。加布里尔的权威和号召力也从巅峰状态下滑而大不如前。
<<German Grand Coalition Government’s two years in office can be divided into two distinct phases:cooperation in the overall harmony and conflict in the dual crises. In the first phase,all parties reached a consensus,worked together and cooperated with each other in the overall harmony,as a result,a number of reform schemes were legislated,and that’s why the SPD played an important role in the first year. However,different laws were distinctively different from one another in terms of the implementation effect. The crises also spawned reforms. The refugee crisis not only broke the above situation,but also had a spillover effect,like spreading of xenophobia and populism. Conflicts and fights around the refugee policy between Seehofer and Merkel made the sister party relationship between the CDU and the CSU fall to the bottom of the last four decades,which also left Merkel beleaguered in a dual crises of internal and external troubles. Once at the top,Gabriel’s authority and charisma had also been watered down.
<<Keywords: | German Grand Coalition GovernmentMid-termMerkel’s Refugee PolicySister Party RelationshipGabriel |