The people-oriented and people’s livelihood ruling ideology has enjoyed popular support，the whole society has been aware of GDP standard defect，it has been a basic consensus that the government performance should be measured by people’s livelihood development. The actual effects of “comprehensively completing the building of a moderately prosperous society” definitely should be measured by people’s livelihood development. From 2000 to 2014，the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in national urban and rural comprehensive calculation evidently continue to increase，the residents’ income in 2014 is 5.48 times of that in 2000，the overall consumption is 5.08 times，the physical living consumption is 4.81 times，the non-physical living consumption is 5.73 times and the amassment is 6.83 times;But the ratio of residents’ income evidently fall from 46.61% to 43.25% and the ratio of residents’ consumption remarkably fall from 36.09% to 31.08%，it recover slightly while the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period;Especially the average annual growth of residents’ income is evidently 4.73 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of residents’ consumption expenditure is evidently 4.55 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure;The regional disparity of residents’ income，total consumption，physical living consumption，non-physical living consumption and amassment roundly continue to be reduced，the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ consumption demand （including total consumption，physical living consumption and non-physical living consumption） roundly continue to be reduced，the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ income and amassment slightly be reduced and even continuously be extended;The proportion of residents’ physical living consumption certainly debase over 3.77 percentage points and the proportion of residents’ non-physical living consumption certainly heighten over 3.77 percentage points，the consumption structure appearance certain “upgrade” change;However the ratio of residents’ amassment evidently continue to rise from 22.57% to 28.14%，the action which restrains residents’ consumption demand aggravate. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China （CPC） Central Committee has clearly put forward that during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period China will focus on promoting the regional harmonious development between urban and rural areas，promoting the coordinated development of economy and society，adhering to the residents’ income growth and economic development synchronization and that the consumption contributes a significantly larger share to economic growth. These strategies should be transformed and reinforced to “binding indicators”，so as to accelerate the upgrade of the national people’s livelihood development index，with a more significant progress to meet the target year of “roundly building a moderately prosperous society”.