Aid to Africa has an important role in the overall situation of China's foreign diplomacy in Africa. 60 years of the history of the development of Sino-African relations show that African aid is to promote the continuous development of Sino-African relations boost, maintaining an important bond of friendship. China's non aid model is a major feature of China Africa friendly relations and sustainable development, and is also one of the many topics of discussion in the West. China's assistance to African countries began in 1956, has roughly experienced 3 periods, each of the historical tasks faced by African countries and the era of the theme of the corresponding. Assistance cooperation between China and Africa is part of the framework of South-South cooperation, as well as international development cooperation. Over the past 50 years, China's assistance to African countries, although the number is limited, but the results were significant. In addition, China for African countries to provide timely humanitarian assistance, not only to show the China as a responsible big country image, and effective way to help recipient countries to mitigate the impact of disasters, help to reduce the occurrence of tolls to poverty phenomenon. <<