Since twenty-first Century,the Middle East countries; which paid attention on the United States and European relations for a long time appear more obvious "to the east to see" phenomenon. In this phenomenon, the development of relations between the Middle East countries and China is particularly prominent. From the economic point of view, Middle East countries attaches great importance to China not only because the leaders of the countries in the Middle East: attach great importance to the Chinese market and attach importance to China's development experience of speech, but also because that on the Middle East countries in the China trade, investment and monetary cooperation has made real progress. Middle East countries attach great importance to the development of economic relations with China, is not only the need of their pragmatic cooperation, but also to maintain economic security considerations. Specifically, countries in the Middle East reason why attention to China, mainly because China has become a major trading partner of the Middle East and the Middle East oil and natural gas exports need reliable new markets, Middle East petrodollars needs safe place for investment, the role of the RMB began being concerned in Middle Eastern countries, and China's development experience aroused the interest of countries in the Middle East.
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