Since the concept of sustainable development has been proposed, more than 40 years of time has passed,since sustainable development has become widely accepted by the world's development strategy, but also over the past 20 years time. However, from the overall perspective, the development performance of West African countries from the requirements of sustainable development still differ very far, to solve a series of the sustainable development of the major issues, is still the severe challenges in the area of the country is facing, and it need them together with the international community in many important areas to work together. <<