Since the second world war until to the independence, Vietnam has experienced the long-term revolutionary war against the Against Law, the United States colonialism and South Vietnam puppet regime. Vietnam has always maintained a larger scale of armed forces. Vietnam pursues "national defense strategy, emphasizing the" national defense and economy combines closely", emphasizing independent national defense construction, actively carrys out standing army and reserve forces and the militia to the construction of the SDF, formed a mobilization system and mobilization basis. This article firstly introduces the leadership system of the country's national defense mobilization, including mobilization in highest leader body, military body and government body; then introduces the country's national defense mobilization system, including active duty system, reserve service system, civil military system, national defense system, national mobilization system, financial mobilization system, industrial mobilization system, material reserve system, national defense education system; at last, it introduces the basic measures to mobilize the country, including strengthening the combat readiness activities, strengthening the building of military modernization, enhancing the economic mobilization potential, comprehensively strengthening mothball force construction, focusing on strengthening the construction of the battlefield. <<