本文以爱有戏在水井坊街道67号院的社区工作
本文将67号院作为一个个案,尝试从社会组织如何调动居民参与院落治理的角度进行梳理。从院落选举(以选举动员参与)到院落打造(运用参与式会议技术调动居民参与到院落公共利益和问题决策中),再到培育院落内生力量(创造院落参与的空间和条件),至今,67号院的居民在参与的能力、参与的意愿、参与的深度和广度上,都有了显著的变化,居民对院落产生了更多的归属感。现在又有了艺术家的介入,使得院落的治理,更加呈现出多元的、人文的色彩。而在这一系列的过程中,社会组织如何与政府、社区居委会以及社区居民互动,社会组织在不同的阶段,扮演了什么样的角色,也是本文尝试解读的。
<<Taking the community working practice as example that I YOU SHE has done in Courtyard No.67,Shuijingfang Street,the article is written and summarized with mainline of motivating residents to participate. In the beginning of 2012,thanks to governments’ purchasing services,I YOU SHE took part in governing work of Courtyard No.67 in Jiaochangba Community. It has been 4 years since then.
During four years’ work,there were plenty of living materials,all of which were unable to be written in,while in different stages,I YOU SHE would change her working patterns and approaches from residents’ varied needs and different situations of courtyards. However,to motivate residents to participate and stimulate the vitality of community has always been the mainline that never changed.
The article tries to take Courtyard No.67 as a case and write from the perspective of how social organizations motivate residents to participate into community governance. From courtyard election—mobilize participation by election,to courtyard construction—mobilize residents participate in public profits and problems by participatory meeting methods,then cultivate inner energy of courtyard—create space and conditions for participation.
Up to now,through four years’ practice,residents’ participating capacity,aspiration,depth and width have changed prominently. They have stronger sense of belonging to the courtyard. Now artists get involved in and add more diverse and humanistic color to courtyard governance. In this process,how social organizations interact with government,community residents committee and community residents,what role social organizations play in different stages,the article will explain.
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