This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Netherlands from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Dutch national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Netherlands" and "China - Netherlands" trade development. Firstly, Netherlands national trade efficiency has shown a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and the positive contribution rate of domestic trade efficiency is the highest. Secondly, Netherlands domestic trade efficiency generally showed a slow downward trend, in which the trade system efficiency has a higher positive contribution rate. Finally, Netherlands international trade efficiency shows a downward trend, in which the positive contribution rate of TC index is the highest. <<