This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in France from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the French national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - France" and "China - France" trade development. Firstly, the overall efficiency of the French national trade shows the trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and its international trade efficiency is higher. Secondly, in France, the efficiency of domestic trade shows a slow downward trend, and the positive contribution rate of trade technical efficiency is higher. Finally, the efficiency of the French international trade shows an upward trend, in which the rate of import and export of goods and services is the highest contribution rate. <<