This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Russia from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Russian national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Russia" and "China - Russia" trade development. Firstly, Russia's national trade efficiency generally showed a slight upward trend, in which the highest is the contribution rate of domestic trade efficiency. Secondly, Russia's domestic trade efficiency overall showing a steady upward trend, in which the positive contribution rate of technical efficiency of trade is the highest. Finally, Russia's international trade efficiency showed the first decline after the recovery trend, the difference between the 3 elements of the contribution rate is not large. <<