This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Tajikistan from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Tajikistan‘s national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Tajikistan" and "China - Tajikistan" trade development. <<