This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Kazakhstan from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Kazakhstan‘s national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Kazakhstan" and "China - Kazakhstan" trade development. Firstly, Kazakhstan national trade efficiency shows the trend of horizontal oscillation, in which the domestic trade efficiency is the highest contribution rate. Secondly, Kazakhstan domestic trade efficiency generally showed an upward trend, which in the early period, the trade system efficiency has a higher positive rate of contribution, in the latter part, the technical efficiency of trade has a higher positive contribution rate. Finally, Kazakhstan international trade efficiency shows a downward trend, in which the positive contribution rate of TC index is the highest. <<