This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Slovakia from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Slovakian national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Slovakia" and "China - Slovakia" trade development. Firstly, Slovakia's national trade efficiency generally showed a steady trend, in which international trade efficiency is the highest contribution rate. Secondly, Slovakia's domestic trade efficiency first decreased and then increased, and the trade system efficiency was the highest. Finally, Slovakia's international trade efficiency shows a downward trend, in which the rate of opening up to the outside world is the highest. <<