This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Serbia from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Serbian national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Serbia" and "China - Serbia" trade development. Firstly, Serbia's national trade efficiency showed a steady upward trend, in which the international trade efficiency positive contribution rate. Secondly, Serbia's domestic trade efficiency generally showed an upward trend, in which the trade technical efficiency is the highest contribution rate. Finally, Serbia's international trade efficiency shows a steady upward trend, in which the contribution rate of the TC index is the highest one. <<