This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Romania from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Romanian national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Romania" and "China - Romania" trade development. Firstly, Romania's national trade efficiency is showing a slow upward trend, in which the international trade efficiency contribution rate is the highest. Secondly, Romania domestic trade efficiency generally showed a rising trend after the first decline. Finally, Romania's international trade efficiency shows a steady upward trend, in which the import and export of goods and services efficiency and TC index all have a high positive contribution rate. <<