This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Czech from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Czechic national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding data support for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Czech" and "China - Czech" trade development. Firstly,Czech‘s national trade efficiency generally showed a trend of decline in the first and a rise soon afterwards, in which international trade efficiency is the highest contribution rate. Secondly, Czech's domestic trade efficiency is on the rise, and the trade system efficiency is the highest contribution rate. Finally, Czech international trade efficiency shows a downward trend, in which both the opening degree and the TC index have a high positive contribution rate. <<