This article reviews the trend of national trade efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 to 2014, including the efficiency of domestic trade, international trade efficiency, as well as the various elements of the trend. The review provides the basis for the analysis of exploring the Bosnia and Herzegovina’s national future trade development driving and influencing factors, also provides the corresponding suggestions for further promotion of the "Chongqing - Bosnia and Herzegovina" and "China - Bosnia and Herzegovina" trade development. Firstly, the overall trend of trade efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina showed a downward trend, in which the international trade efficiency is the highest contribution rate. Secondly, the efficiency of domestic trade shows a steady downward trend, in which the trade system efficiency is the highest contribution rate.Finally, international trade efficiency declined gradually, in which the positive contribution of TC index was the highest. <<